One
of the premiere superstars of old school Shaolin-style martial arts cinema,
Gordon Chia-hui Liu has been a household name in Asia for nearly thirty
years. This bald-headed, sharp-featured Hong Kong legend broke into movies
in the early 1970’s, first as a stuntman, then as a martial-arts
choreographer.
Born in Guangdong, China in 1955,
Gordon Chia-hui Liu was adopted as an infant into the famed Liu clan - a
family of acrobatic opera stars. Educated in English at some of Hong
Kong’s finest schools, Liu spent most the 1960’s working as a file clerk.
But with performing in his blood, the draw of show biz proved too powerful
for Liu to ignore. Before long, Liu traded in his suit and tie and found
himself doing stunt work on small martial arts pics.
Liu’s first big break was in the
legendary "Shaolin Martial Arts" (1974), directed by Chang Cheh. A
golden age, chop-socky classic, the plot of Shaolin Martial Arts revolved
around a group of kung fu students who are forced into a running conflict
with a gang of ruling Manchurian thugs. To defend themselves, the students
each set off to learn mysterious styles and innovative kung fu techniques in
order to defeat the Manchu villains. As Fu Sheng, one of the underdog
students who is determined to stand his ground, Liu had a number of amazing
fight scenes. Although Liu’s character was ultimately killed in the movie,
Liu turned in a star-making performance that would be remembered for years
to come.
Perhaps more important than the
film itself, however, were the professional relationships that Liu forged
during this time. While shooting Shaolin Martial Arts, Chang Chei’s
longtime fight choreographer (and Liu’s adoptive brother), Liu Chia-liang,
decided to pursue his own career as a director. Once established, Chia-liang
cast his brother Gordon as his leading man in several films starting in
1976. Thus would begin a long-standing professional association between the
two brothers, which endures to this day. Collaborating with Liu Chia-liang,
Gordon Liu turned in some of his most acclaimed performances toward the end
of the decade in such action classics as "The Challenge of the
Masters"(1976), and "Shaolin Challenges Ninja" (1978).
In addition to his martial arts
prowess and intimidating on-screen charisma, Gordon Liu proved himself also
to be a deft and highly gifted comedic actor. As evident by his performance
in the amusingly titled Dirty Ho (also directed by Liu Chia-liang), Liu
combined physical comedy with high-octane martial arts a variation of the
genre that would subsequently be popularized by fellow
acrobats-turned-actors Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung among others. In addition
to "Dirty Ho" (1979), Liu starred in the historical comedy Return
to the 36th Chamber (1980), which many regard as Gordon Liu’s finest
comedic performance to date.
In the early 1980s, Liu graduated
to directing his own film. Making his helming debut in "Shaolin and
Wutang" (1981), Liu proved himself up to the challenge, having watched
and worked with the best directors in Hong Kong throughout his career. While
the plot of Shaolin & Wutang was admittedly formulaic, the overall film
is hailed even today as a masterpiece of the genre. Packed with breathtaking
martial arts sequences, strong performances and a genuinely heartfelt script,
Shaolin & Wutang scored big in Asia. Ironically, despite all its
critical and financial success, Liu found the day-to-day task of directing
while simultaneously acting to be a chore. As a result, Liu has since
stepped away from the director’s chair and has focused his energies back
into full-time acting.
Liu has continued to work
regularly in Hong Kong cinema. In 2002, Gordon reunited with his brother,
Chia-liang, to film Drunken Monkey -- the first new period martial arts film
to be produced by the legendary Shaw Brothers in over twenty years. In 2003,
director Quentin Tarantino, a long-time fan of Liu’s, lobbied aggressively
-- and won -- the right to cast Liu in his retro-kitsch martial arts epic
Kill Bill, Vol. 1. In it, Liu played a small, but memorable role as Johnny
Mo, the masked general of O-Ren Ishii's army, the Crazy 88. The following
summer, Liu returned for the sequel, Kill Bill, Vol.2 (2004). This time, Liu
had a more substantial role as the Kung Fu master Pei Mei (aka The White
Eyebrow) mentor of Uma Thurman’s ass-kicking character, The Bride.