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Shaolin Kung Fu - Stances

The stances in Shaolin kung fu are probably one of the most important aspects in Shaolin kung fu. The stances can be compared to the roots of a tree. They are the roots, and all the rest of the tree, is the rest of the kung fu techniques, being dependant on the roots. If in kung fu a technique is well excecuted, it's thanks to strong, steady stances.

Before, the stances in Shaolin kung fu used to be excecuted less low, but to meet up with the modern wushu in competition, these days in Shaolin kung fu the stances are executed very low as well.

Before learning the combat techniques, it's very important that a student first focusses on well understanding the stances, and being able to excecute them well.

The monks of Shaolin train the positions all the time, they don't even sit down for dinner, but they have to eat, standing in the 'horse stance' (Ma Bu)...

Click on the pictures to enlarge...

There are many different stances in Shaolin kung fu, to many to line them all up here. The most used however, and therefore the basic stances (BU FA) are the following stances :

MA BU (Horse Stance)

PU BU (Skimming Step Stance)

GONG BU (Bow And Arrow Stance)

XU BU (Empty Step Stance)

XIE BU (Sitting Stance)

DU LI BU (Heron Stance)

DAO CHA BU (Twisting Stance)

SZ LIOU BU (60/40 Stance)

DING BU (Nail Stance)

TONG ZI BAI FO (Priest Stance)

GUI BU (Reference Stance)

ZUO PAN (Sleeping Arhat Stance)

YI ZI ZHUANG (Chair Stance)

SAN CHI BU (70/30 Stance, AKA 'Pa Ma Bu')